Cough and Cold
Cough and cold are common viral infections that affect the upper respiratory system. The symptoms of cough and cold can include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, headache, and body aches. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of viruses, including rhinovirus, coronavirus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Diagnosis of cough and cold is typically made based on symptoms, and laboratory testing is usually not necessary.
Treatment for cough and cold typically involves rest, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage fever and pain. Over-the-counter cough and cold medications may also be used to help manage symptoms such as cough and congestion, but it is important to follow the dosing instructions carefully and avoid giving these medications to young children.
Prevention of cough and cold includes practicing good hygiene practices such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick. The flu vaccine can also help to reduce the risk of developing certain viral infections that can cause cough and cold symptoms.
